(Swedish_MFA_dictionary_v3_0_0)=
# Swedish MFA dictionary v3.0.0

``````{dictionary} Swedish MFA dictionary v3.0.0
:id: "Swedish MFA dictionary v3_0_0"
:tags: Swedish;MFA;IPA
:language: "Swedish"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/swedish/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```

   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`swedish_mfa_g2p_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`swedish_mfa_acoustic_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/swedish/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 11523
        * Examples
          * magin: [m a ɡ ɪ n̪]
          * töm: [t̪ʰ øː m]
          * mask: [m a s̪ k]
          * temat: [t̪ʰ eː m ɑː t̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n̪
        * Occurrences: 32592
        * Examples
          * renas: [r eː˧˩ n̪ a˥˩ s̪]
          * fin: [f iː n̪]
          * latin: [l̪ ɑː t̪ ɪ n̪]
          * sänt: [s̪ ɛ n̪ t̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɳ
        * Occurrences: 1916
        * Examples
          * öarna: [øː a ɳ a]
          * åarna: [ɔ˧˩ a˥˩ ɳ a]
          * garn: [ɡ a ɳ]
          * torn: [t̪ʰ uː ɳ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 6056
        * Examples
          * lunga: [l̪ ɵ˧˩ ŋ a˥˩]
          * flink: [f l̪ ɪ ŋ k]
          * klang: [k l̪ a ŋ]
          * tung: [t̪ʰ ɵ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 5885
        * Examples
          * prydd: [p r ʏ d̪]
          * pröva: [p r øː ʋ a]
          * uppnå: [ɵ˧˩ p n̪ oː]
          * söp: [s̪ øː p]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 7819
        * Examples
          * fbi: [ɛ f b eː iː]
          * breda: [b r eː d̪ a]
          * bakas: [b ɑː k a s̪]
          * bön: [b øː n̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̪
        * Occurrences: 26381
        * Examples
          * bildt: [b ɪ l̪ d̪ t̪]
          * vuxit: [ʋ ɵ k s̪ ɪ t̪]
          * act: [a k t̪]
          * benet: [b ɛ n̪ ɛ t̪]
    * voiced
      * d̪
        * Occurrences: 16432
        * Examples
          * ålagd: [oː˧˩ l̪ a˥˩ j d̪]
          * utbud: [ʉː˧˩ t̪ b ʉː d̪]
          * oreda: [ʊ r eː d̪ a]
          * ryd: [r yː d̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʈ
        * Occurrences: 1084
        * Examples
          * rart: [r ɑː ʈ]
          * årtal: [oː ʈ ɑː l̪]
          * fort: [f ʊ ʈ]
          * kvart: [k ʋ ɑː ʈ]
    * voiced
      * ɖ
        * Occurrences: 1428
        * Examples
          * förde: [f œ ɖ ɛ]
          * börda: [b øː ɖ a]
          * flärd: [f l̪ ɛː ɖ]
          * order: [ɔ ɖ ɛ r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 14896
        * Examples
          * äkta: [ɛ k t̪ a]
          * drick: [d̪ r ɪ k]
          * klapp: [k l̪ a˥˩ p]
          * etisk: [eː t̪ ɪ s̪ k]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 8422
        * Examples
          * liga: [l̪ ɪ ɡ a]
          * gorgo: [ɡ ʊ r ɡ ɔ]
          * kaxig: [kʰ a k s̪ ɪ ɡ]
          * grävs: [ɡ r ɛː ʋ s̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {submanner}`Aspirated`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * pʰ
        * Occurrences: 2401
        * Examples
          * pekas: [pʰ eː k a˥˩ s̪]
          * kopia: [kʰ ʊ pʰ iː˧˩ a˥˩]
          * pizza: [pʰ ɪ˧˩ t̪ s̪ a˥˩]
          * pma: [pʰ eː ɛ m ɑː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̪ʰ
        * Occurrences: 5902
        * Examples
          * råtta: [r ɔ t̪ʰ a]
          * betet: [b ɛ t̪ʰ eː t̪]
          * tona: [t̪ʰ uː˧˩ n̪ a˥˩]
          * tag: [t̪ʰ ɑː ɡ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʈʰ
        * Occurrences: 321
        * Examples
          * orten: [ʊ ʈʰ eː n̪]
          * ärter: [ɛ ʈʰ eː r]
          * orter: [ʊ ʈʰ eː r]
          * märta: [m ɛ ʈʰ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * kʰ
        * Occurrences: 3438
        * Examples
          * kosan: [kʰ ɔ s̪ a n̪]
          * kol: [kʰ oː l̪]
          * kult: [kʰ ɵ l̪ t̪]
          * hacka: [h a kʰ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s̪
        * Occurrences: 30931
        * Examples
          * bloss: [b l̪ ɔ s̪]
          * feins: [f a j n̪ s̪]
          * skalv: [s̪ k a˥˩ l̪ ʋ]
          * söta: [s̪ øː t̪ a˥˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʂ
        * Occurrences: 1872
        * Examples
          * bärs: [b ɛː ʂ]
          * skärs: [ɧ ɛː ʂ]
          * pärs: [pʰ ɛː ʂ]
          * vars: [ʋ a ʂ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɕ
        * Occurrences: 1044
        * Examples
          * köpas: [ɕ øː pʰ a s̪]
          * köp: [ɕ øː p]
          * köken: [ɕ øː k ɛ n̪]
          * köpen: [ɕ øː p ɛ n̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 9152
        * Examples
          * först: [f œ ʂ t̪]
          * femte: [f ɛ n̪ t̪ʰ ɛ]
          * filma: [f ɪ l̪ m a]
          * flög: [f l̪ øː ɡ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 5278
        * Examples
          * huset: [h ʉː s̪ ɛ t̪]
          * hyran: [h ʏ r ɑː n̪]
          * hel: [h eː l̪]
          * happ: [h a p]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʋ
        * Occurrences: 9674
        * Examples
          * kval: [k ʋ ɑː l̪]
          * yngve: [ʏ˧˩ ŋ ʋ ɛ]
          * kurva: [kʰ ɵ˥˩ r ʋ a]
          * snuva: [s̪ n̪ ʉː ʋ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 4540
        * Examples
          * organ: [ɔ r j a˥˩ n̪]
          * bjärt: [b j ɛ ʈ]
          * jakt: [j a k t̪]
          * hej: [h ɛ j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 36046
        * Examples
          * boris: [b uː r iː s̪]
          * tåras: [t̪ʰ oː r a s̪]
          * betar: [b eː t̪ a r]
          * dator: [d̪ ɑː˧˩ t̪ ɔ˥˩ r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l̪
        * Occurrences: 21162
        * Examples
          * slam: [s̪ l̪ ɑː m]
          * lilla: [l̪ ɪ l̪ a]
          * orgel: [ɔ r j ɛ l̪]
          * flöt: [f l̪ øː t̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɭ
        * Occurrences: 353
        * Examples
          * gurli: [ɡ ɵ ɭ ɪ]
          * jarl: [j ɑː ɭ]
          * jarro: [j ɑː ɭ s̪ r ʊ]
          * ärla: [ɛː ɭ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 5715
        * Examples
          * idre: [iː˧˩ d̪ r ɛ˥˩]
          * nivå: [n̪ iː ʋ oː]
          * visor: [ʋ iː˥˩ s̪ uː r]
          * vidga: [ʋ iː˧˩ d̪ ɡ a]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * yː
        * Occurrences: 1431
        * Examples
          * otyg: [uː˧˩ t̪ʰ yː ɡ]
          * psyke: [p s̪ yː˥˩ k ɛ˥˩]
          * fyra: [f yː r a]
          * bryt: [b r yː˧˩ t̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʉ
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * ʉː
        * Occurrences: 3567
        * Examples
          * hukar: [h ʉː˥˩ k a r]
          * utöva: [ʉː t̪ øː ʋ a]
          * bruka: [b r ʉː˥˩ k a]
          * ssu: [ɛ s̪ ɛ s̪ ʉː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 4520
        * Examples
          * slogs: [s̪ l̪ uː ɡ s̪]
          * floyd: [f l̪ uː yː d̪]
          * lågor: [l̪ oː ɡ uː r]
          * spola: [s̪ p uː˥˩ l̪ a]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 19020
        * Examples
          * misär: [m ɪ˧˩ s̪ ɛː r]
          * ibsen: [ɪ˧˩ b s̪ ɛ n̪]
          * exil: [ɛ k s̪ ɪ˩ l̪]
          * tokig: [t̪ʰ uː k ɪ˥˩ ɡ]
    * rounded
      * ʏ
        * Occurrences: 2485
        * Examples
          * kyl: [ɕ ʏ l̪]
          * tyskt: [t̪ʰ ʏ s̪ t̪]
          * donny: [d̪ ɔ n̪ ʏ˩]
          * ronny: [r ɔ n̪ ʏ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 5336
        * Examples
          * ohyra: [ʊ h yː r a]
          * älgko: [ɛ l̪ j k ʊ˩]
          * dator: [d̪ ɑː˧˩ t̪ ʊ˥˩ r]
          * judo: [j ʉː˧˩ d̪ ʊ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 9134
        * Examples
          * rpm: [ɛ r pʰ eː ɛ m]
          * vinet: [ʋ ɪ n̪ eː t̪]
          * leva: [l̪ eː˧˩ ʋ a˥˩]
          * aceas: [a k eː˧˩ a˥˩ s̪]
    * rounded
      * ø
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * øː
        * Occurrences: 4406
        * Examples
          * bröms: [b r øː˥˩ m s̪]
          * sökas: [s̪ øː˧˩ k a˥˩ s̪]
          * bössa: [b øː˥˧ ɑː]
          * ornö: [ʊ r n̪ øː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɵ
        * Occurrences: 7028
        * Examples
          * tungt: [t̪ʰ ɵ˧˩ n̪ t̪]
          * wulf: [ʋ ɵ l̪ f]
          * musik: [m ɵ˥˩ s̪ iː k]
          * tunga: [t̪ʰ ɵ˧˩ ŋ a˥˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 4039
        * Examples
          * åar: [oː˧˩ ɑː r]
          * inpå: [ɪ˧˩ m p oː˥˩]
          * åtala: [oː˧˩ t̪ a˥˩ l̪ a]
          * fåror: [f oː˧˩ r uː r]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 39571
        * Examples
          * mäns: [m ɛ˧˩ n̪ s̪]
          * häpen: [h ɛ p ɛ˩ n̪]
          * svepa: [s̪ ʋ ɛ˥˧ p a]
          * fräs: [f r ɛ˧˩ s̪]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 2788
        * Examples
          * aero: [a ɛː r ʊ]
          * fläta: [f l̪ ɛː˥˩ t̪ a˥˩]
          * iväg: [iː ʋ ɛː˧˩ ɡ]
          * bärga: [b ɛː˥˩ r ɡ a]
    * rounded
      * œ
        * Occurrences: 2797
        * Examples
          * vinön: [ʋ ɪ˧˩ n̪ œ n̪]
          * möbel: [m œ˧˩ b ɛ l̪]
          * stört: [s̪ t̪ œ˥˩ ʈ]
          * öppet: [œ˧˩ p ɛ˥˩ t̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 8352
        * Examples
          * osedd: [ɔ˥˧ s̪ eː d̪]
          * elof: [ɛ l̪ ɔ f]
          * rock: [r ɔ˥˧ k]
          * world: [ʋ ɔ r l̪ d̪]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 34033
        * Examples
          * samla: [s̪ a˧˩ m l̪ a]
          * max: [m a˥˧ k s̪]
          * greta: [ɡ r eː˧˩ t̪ a˥˩]
          * albin: [a˥˧ l̪ b ɪ˩ n̪]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
      * ɑː
        * Occurrences: 10326
        * Examples
          * fåtal: [f oː˧˩ t̪ ɑː˥˩ l̪]
          * tage: [t̪ʰ ɑː ɧ]
          * dödat: [d̪ øː˧˩ d̪ ɑː t̪]
          * avge: [ɑː˧˩ ʋ ɡ ɛ˥˩]
    ```
``````


#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˥˧`
* {ipa_inline}`˥˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˧˩`
* {ipa_inline}`˩`